Last May my urologist/surgeon, Dr. Andrew Wagner, graciously did an informal interview with me about surgical options for kidney cancer. That post is here.
People on my kidney cancer patient community on ACOR.org were recently discussing the different ways their surgery was done. I asked Dr. Wagner for his thoughts about "open" surgery vs laparoscopy (I had the latter), and he responded:
There are several options for open nephrectomy, some incisions removing portions of rib and some not.(reprinted with permission)
All of the open options ("back or front or side or flank etc.") are generally decided on based on surgeon preference and training. For example I have a "go to" incision for open nephrectomy called a thoracoabdominal incision, it is a flank incision but extended to also open the diaphragm. This is a fairly common urologic incision for open kidney surgery.
I need to remove a piece of rib about half the time with this incision. I like this (rather large) incision because the only time I do open kidney surgery is if the tumor is very large or if the patient has had major abdominal or flank surgery already. In my opinion and experience, over 90% of kidney tumors should be able to be completed laparoscopically.
My hospital's renal tumor program web site, with contact info for the doctors, is at www.bidmc.org/renaltumor